"Things which matter most must
never be at the mercy of things which matter least"
Goethe
A Review of Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance by
Robert M. Pirsig by Max
Gaucho
Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance" is a fantastically
well conceived book by Robert M. Pirsig, author of the
subsequent work "Lila: An Inquiry into Morals". In Zen and the
Art of Motorcycle Maintenance he presents a part-fiction
part-fact account of a motorcycle journey through the
back-roads of America during which an array of philosophical
issues are raised and discussed that question many of the
notions which we take for granted such as the fundamental way
in which we perceive the world, be it "romantically" or
"classically".
The journey unfolds gradually alongside the philosophy with the
two interspersing each other in order to keep the philosophy
from getting too overbearing and the journey from becoming too
tiresome. Although the book can be read by one who is simply
looking for a good travel story, it best serves those who wish
to read a little philosophy alongside a more traditional
tale.
The structure works excellently to keep the novel fresh at all
times, with the constant breaking between narration and
discussion making for a continually rewarding read. However,
this alone does not account for what makes the novel so
fantastic. Although the structure does play a significant role
in the readers' experience, it is the manner in which Pirsig
manages to present his ideas and carry out his discussions and
inquiries into philosophical dilemmas that really brings the
work to life.
There is a delightful contrast between scenes of nature and
discussions of philosophy which are somehow married together in
such a way as to inform one another. Whilst moments of natural
beauty are often noted during the journey these seem to
supplement the complex philosophical discussions, and likewise
the complex discussions give a sense of greater meaning to the
natural observations. The concept of analytical thought is
frequently brought up and the sense one gets is that the
natural observations come through an underlying analytical
thought process which sees beauty in the clever workings of
systems rather than the purely aesthetic beauty of, say, the
sun setting.
Perhaps one of the most enjoyable aspects of this philosophical
novel is the characters themselves who make the inquiries all
the more interesting through their personalities. The main
character's son provides a childlike questioning which brings
out some of the finer nuances in the discussions whilst the
other two riders provide opposing viewpoints for the main
character to wrestle with. This results in a great deal of
interesting dialogue between the various characters that mimics
the classic philosophical dialogues of Berkeley and Plato
amongst others.
Pirsig's achievement is the way in which he has managed to make
philosophy interesting to the masses whilst adapting a
traditional method of philosophical writing and making it
something enjoyable to read. Philosophical dialogue has rarely
been this good and neither has a novel been so well structured
as to captivate the reader this thoroughly at all times. This
is a must-read for anyone with an inquisitive mind or anybody
who can appreciate a finely crafted piece of literature.
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